Serbia

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Recent data points and their historical trends can be observed below. Click on an indicator name to access the source information. Use the GGKP's data visualization tool to explore the historical data and compare across countries.

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Socio-Economic Context Value Trend
GDP per capita (current US$, 2015) 5143.9
Population (millions, 2015) 7.1
Population density (people per sq. km of land area, 2015) 81.2
Unemployment (% of total labor force, 2014) 22.2
Gini index (index 0 to 100, 2013) 29.1
Human Development Index (index 0 to 1, 2014) 0.77
Natural Asset Base
Average annual deforestation (% change in forest area, 2015) -0.63
Annual freshwater withdrawals per capita (cubic meters, 2014) 582
Agricultural land (% of land area, 2013) 58
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area, 2014) 6.76
Environmental and Resource Productivity
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons, 2013) 6.26
Carbon productivity (GDP per kg of CO2 emissions, 2013) 2.06
Environmental Quality of Life
Population exposure to air pollution (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic meter, 2012) 14
Access to improved sanitation (% of population, 2015) 96.4
Access to improved water source (% of population, 2015) 99.2
Access to electricity (% of population, 2012) 100
Policies and economic opportunities
Fossil fuel consumption subsidies N.A.
Environmentally related tax revenue N.A.
Renewable electricity (% of electricity mix, 2012) 25.7
Wealth Changes
Changes in wealth per capita N.A.

Green Growth National Documents

Study on Achievements and Perspectives towards a Green Economy and Sustainable Growth in Servia

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
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Country publications

Climate Investment Opportunities in Cities - An IFC Analysis

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

UNECE Environmental Performance Reviews: Serbia 2007 (2nd cycle)

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)

UNECE Environmental Performance Reviews: Serbia 2015 (3rd cycle)

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)

Analysis of Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)

United States Agency for International Development (USAID), ICF International

Regional Analysis of Policy Reforms to Promote Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Investments

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
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Regional publications

Accelerating Zero-Emissions Delivery An innovative approach to transforming the last mile_EDF.JPG

Accelerating Zero-Emissions Delivery: An innovative approach to transforming the last mile

Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)
Plastics the circular economy and Europe′s environment A priority for action_European Environmental Agency.JPG

Plastics, the circular economy and Europe′s environment: A priority for action

European Environmental Agency
Mapping together A guide to monitoring forest and landscape restoration using Collect Earth mapathons_FAO.JPG

Mapping together: A guide to monitoring forest and landscape restoration using Collect Earth mapathons

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
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Projects

ClimBiz- Black Sea Climate and Business Initiative

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Policy, Macro-economic Assessments and Instruments to Empower Governments and Business to Advance Resource Efficiency and Move Towards a Green Economy

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
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Relevant Green Growth Policies

National Strategy for Sustainable Development (2007)
UNFCCC COP 21 NDC Submission 

Additional resources for Serbia:
UNEPLive
IRENA REsource Country Profile 
REN21: Energy Regulation and Policies for Renewables
Reegle Policy and Regulatory Overview
Open EI