Norway

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Recent data points and their historical trends can be observed below. Click on an indicator name to access the source information. Use the GGKP's data visualization tool to explore the historical data and compare across countries.

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Socio-Economic Context Value Trend
GDP per capita (current US$, 2015) 74734.6
Population (millions, 2015) 5.2
Population density (people per sq. km of land area, 2015) 14.2
Unemployment (% of total labor force, 2014) 3.4
Gini index (index 0 to 100, 2012) 25.9
Human Development Index (index 0 to 1, 2014) 0.94
Natural Asset Base
Average annual deforestation (% change in forest area, 2015) 0
Annual freshwater withdrawals per capita (cubic meters, 2014) 589
Agricultural land (% of land area, 2013) 2.7
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area, 2014) 9.08
Environmental and Resource Productivity
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons, 2013) 11.7
Carbon productivity (GDP per kg of CO2 emissions, 2013) 5.41
Environmental Quality of Life
Population exposure to air pollution (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic meter, 2012) 4.51
Access to improved sanitation (% of population, 2015) 98.1
Access to improved water source (% of population, 2015) 100
Access to electricity (% of population, 2012) 100
Policies and economic opportunities
Fossil fuel consumption subsidies N.A.
Environmentally related tax revenue (% GDP, 2014) 2.12
Renewable electricity (% of electricity mix, 2012) 98
Wealth Changes
Changes in wealth per capita (US$, 2013) 12576.5

Country publications

Norden _image.png

Hazardous Substances in Plastics: Ways to increase recycling

Nordic Council of Ministers
Budgeting and Public Expenditures in OECD Countries 2019

Budgeting and Public Expenditures in OECD Countries 2019

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

Roadmap for Green Competitiveness in the Financial Sector

Finance Norway

Circular Economy in the Nordic Construction Sector: Identification and Assessment of Potential Policy Instruments That Can Accelerate a Transition toward a Circular Economy

Nordic Council of Ministers

The Green Bond Market in the Nordics

Climate Bonds Initiative
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Regional publications

Accelerating Zero-Emissions Delivery An innovative approach to transforming the last mile_EDF.JPG

Accelerating Zero-Emissions Delivery: An innovative approach to transforming the last mile

Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)
Plastics the circular economy and Europe′s environment A priority for action_European Environmental Agency.JPG

Plastics, the circular economy and Europe′s environment: A priority for action

European Environmental Agency
Mapping together A guide to monitoring forest and landscape restoration using Collect Earth mapathons_FAO.JPG

Mapping together: A guide to monitoring forest and landscape restoration using Collect Earth mapathons

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
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Case Studies

From Natural Resources and Environmental Accounting to Construction of Indicators for Sustainable Development

Natural Resources and the Environment 2005

Statistics Norway

Users and Uses of Environmental Accounts: A review of select developed countries

World Bank Group
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Projects

Where Does the Green Economy Grow? The Geography of Nordic Sustainability Transitions

Lund University

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
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Relevant Green Growth Policies

UNFCCC COP 21 NDC Submission
Norway Carbon Tax
Green Industry Innovation
Norwegian-Swedish Tradable Renewable Electricity Certificates
EU ETS
Green Growth - the Nordic Way

External resources for Norway:
UNEPLive
IRENA REsource Country Profile
REN21: Energy Regulation and Policies for Renewables
Reegle Policy and Regulatory Overview
Open EI